Uganda: Rebels Kill Six Civilians in DR Congo, UN Mission Reports
UN News Service (New York)
22 October 2008
Posted to the web 23 October 2008
Ugandan rebel forces operating in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) killed six civilians in a deadly attack in the north-eastern village of Bangadi, the United Nations peacekeeping mission to the DRC reported today.
The Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) - a notorious militia believed responsible for killing over 200 people, including 159 children, in the DRC since mid-September - looted homes and communal facilities in Bangadi before setting them ablaze on Sunday morning, according to the mission (known as MONUC).
Earlier this month, the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) reported that at least 5,000 refugees from the DRC had arrived in southern Sudan recently after fleeing the LRA. This time, however, the rebels met with stiff resistance from the villagers and left without kidnapping any children during the attack or causing further damage.
The LRA is already notorious for its use of child soldiers during its conflict with the Ugandan Government since the mid-1980s, and several of its most senior figures have been indicted by the International Criminal Court (ICC) for alleged war crimes.
Meanwhile, DRC armed forces (FARDC) have called on the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR) to adhere to the Nairobi Communiqué - an agreement from November 2007 under which both parties agreed to work together against threats to peace and stability in the region - or face punitive action.
The agreement calls for FDLR combatants, a mainly Hutu militia group, to be disarmed and repatriated to Rwanda, which it is widely believed would help restore security and stability in the eastern DRC and in the wider Great Lakes region.
Uganda: Besigye, Obote, CP Seal Coalition Deal
The Monitor (Kampala)
6 August 2008
Posted to the web 6 August 2008
Charles Mwanguhya, Evelyn Lirri and Robert Mwanje
Kololo
Dr Kizza Besigye's Forum for Democratic Change yesterday signed a protocol for cooperation with three other opposition party leaders, opening the door to the possibility of fielding a joint candidate in the 2011 election.
Dr Besigye, Ms Miria Obote of the Uganda People's Congress (UPC), Mr Kibirige Mayanja of the Justice Forum Party (Jeema) and Mr John Ken Lukyamuzi of the Conservative Party (CP), signed the 12-page memorandum which seeks "to explore possibilities of adopting a common electoral platform for the 2011 general elections".
However, an empty chair on the high table and the solitary presence of Kawempe South MP Sebuliba Mutumba as the only senior official from the Democratic Party (DP), signalled the bumpy start to the cooperation journey heading into the 2011 elections.
The DP, which participated in all the preparations of yesterday afternoon's announcement and even helped secure permission to use Kololo Independence grounds for the signing ceremony, reportedly declined to sign the protocol yesterday morning with party officials saying they needed more time to consult their members.
Currently DP is dogged by internal fights over the election of a new secretary general. Friday's election of Bukoto South MP Mathias Nsubuga as new the secretary general has been contested by the supporters of Dr Micheal Lulume Bayiga, the outgoing acting secretary.
Yesterday's coalition follows an earlier protocol, agreed upon between 2002 and 2003 forming the Group of Seven (G7) which comprised DP, CP, Jeema, UPC, the National Democrats Forum (NDF), The Free Movement, and the Reform Agenda which later evolved into FDC.
That cooperation later became the G6 and later G5 after the merger of Reform Agenda and NDF and later the withdrawal of The Free Movement.
The cooperation was short-lived, collapsing towards the 2006 elections as DP and UPC walked out.
UPC party President Miria Kalule Obote was elected chairperson of the leaders' summit, the top organ in the cooperation. She is expected to hold the office for three months under a rotational arrangement.
"Today, Uganda is at crossroads of a possible happy return to genuine multiparty democracy and sustainable peace and development or a slide into anarchy and possible genocide," Ms Obote said in her first public speech as the leader of the inter-party cooperation. Ms Obote accused the Electoral Commission of failing to organise free and fair elections and claimed that the country was turning into a failed state.
She said: "When persons connected to the highest office in the land are arrested on allegations of attempting to purchase chemical and biological weapons; when citizens are abducted by state agents and held in illegal detention and rampant violation of human rights; when diseases ravage the entire nation and when government stands helpless as to stop the carnage of school fires...it is now imperative for political parties in this country to cooperate and rescue our country from sliding into a completely failed state."
Before heading to Kololo for the signing ceremony, the opposition leaders held a long meeting at the residence of Ms Obote in Kololo, in what Daily Monitor learnt was a crisis discussion on how to deal with the DP's sudden withdrawal. They later resolved to go ahead and sign and urge DP to join as soon as it could.
UPC Secretary General Peter Walubiri read out the details of the protocol before a small crowd comprised mainly of officials from the participating parties and journalists at Kololo. The agreement notes in part that it was put together upon the realisation that, "the country risks being plunged into political economic and social chaos."
The objectives of the cooperation among others includes; "advocacy for the removal of all constitutional, legal, electoral, administrative, economic, security and any other form of obstacle to the full realisation of free and democratic multi party governance in Uganda."
They also agreed to identify areas of national life "where there is urgent need for corrective action to be taken by government and to jointly campaign and take such action to bring pressure to bear on government to take such corrective action," among others.
FDC leader Kizza Besigye said the country was in urgent need of liberation from what he termed as the bondage of NRM dictatorship.
Speaking about the possibility of fielding a singular candidate in the 2011 polls, Dr Besigye said he would be open to accepting any other candidate even if not from his own party, but if agreed upon by the cooperation.
"Cooperation cannot be weaved around an individual but it can be weaved around issues," he said. "There is no doubt at all that inter-party cooperation is a necessity when dealing with a government that has appropriated people's power unto themselves," he said, adding "there is need for liberating Uganda."
The Spokeswoman of the ruling NRM, Ms Mary Karooro Okurut, said yesterday: "This is not the first time they have done that. In 1996 they did it and we defeated them. This is a very free country let them do whatever they want to do. We are not scared because 90 percent of the people are our supporters. We are unshakable."